Reports
Discussion Papers
No.079 Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in Malaysia before the Asian Crisis
by UMEZAKI So
December 2006
ABSTRACT
This paper provides a case study to characterize the monetary policy regime in Malaysia, from a medium- and long-term perspective. Specifically, we ask how the central bank of Malaysia, Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), has structured its monetary policy regime, and how it has conducted monetary and exchange rate policy under the regime. By conducting three empirical analyses, we characterize the monetary and exchange rate policy regime in Malaysia by three intermediate solutions on three vectors: the degree of autonomy in monetary policy, the degree of variability of the exchange rate, and the degree of capital mobility.
Keywords: monetary policy, exchange rate, capital control, Malaysia
JEL classification: E42, E58, F41
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