Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia
ASEDP
No.18
CONTENTS
Preface / Hisashi Yokoyama
Introduction / Hisashi Yokoyama
Chapter 1
Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia: Trends, Determinants and Implications / Mohamed Ariff
2. Recent Trends
3. Major Determinants
Domestic Factors
External Factors
4. Policy Implication
5. Concluding Remarks
Chapter 2
Technology Transfer in Manufacturing Industries via Foreign Direct Investment / Anuwar Ali
2. Industrialization Process: Technology
Transfer and Acquisition
3. Extent of Technology Transfer into Domestic Industries
4. Technology Transfer: Major Issues
5. New Directions for Technological Enhancement
Chapter 3
2. Model
3. Data
4. Results
Comparison with the Former Results
Production Elasticity with Foreign Direct Investment
Marginal Productivity with Foreign Direct Investment
5. Concluding Remarks
Appendix
Chapter 4
Electronics and Electrical Machinery Industry / Ismail Md. Salleh
2. Position of the Industry in the National Economy
3. Profile of the Industry: 1981-1988
Structure of the Electronics Industry
Production Trends of Specific Products
4. Investment Structure in the Industry
5. Profile of the Labour Force
6. Intra-Industry Linkage Trend
Direct Linkage
Role of Multinational Corporations and Linkages with Local Firms
Linkages from the Free Trade Zones to the Local Electronics Industry
7. Technology and the Role of Multinational Corporations
The Electronics Subsector
The Electrical Subsector
8. Issues and Problems Faced by the Industry
9. Global Outlook of the Industry in the 1990s
10. Conclusion
Chapter 5
Foreign Direct Investment in Agro-Based Industries: 1985-1990 / Mokhtar Tamin
2. Early Incentives Schemes
3. Investment Incentives for Agriculture and Agro-Based Industries
The Promotion of Investment Act (1986)
Income Tax Act (Amended 1987)
Price Discount for the Rubber Products Industry
The Industrial Master Plan (IMP) 1986-1995
4. The Agro-Based Industries and Foreign Direct Investment
Food, Beverages and Tobacco
Rubber Products
Wood Based Products
5. The Impact of Foreign Investment
Chapter 6
Industrial Decentralization, Foreign Direct Investment and Regional Competition / H. Osman-Rani
2. The Policy and the Instrument for Industrial Dispersal
3. Spatial Pattern of Industrialization and FDI
4. Inter-State Competition and Federal-State Relationship
5. Conclusion
Chapter 7
Determinants of Industrial Location of Foreign Direct Investment: A Case Study in Klang Valley / Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahman
2. The Policy and the Instrument for Industrial Dispersal
3. Spatial Pattern of Industrialization and FDI
4. Inter-State Competition and Federal-State Relationship
5. Conclusion1. Introduction
2. Industrial Dispersal Policies and Performances
Investors' Industrial Location Considerations
3. Methodology
4. Discussion of Results
Characteristics of Industries
Importance of Factors Considered in Selection of current Industrial Location
Relocating Industries to Rural Areas
5. Concluding Remarks