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Introduction to Latin American Economies

General book

CC BY

Introduction to Latin American Economies

Authors/Editors

Tatsuya Shimizu

Publication date

January 2024

ISBN

978-4-258-04659-1

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About this book

About this book

This textbook is aimed at Japanese university students interested in learning about Latin American countries and their economies.
The book has three features. First, it updates the contents of earlier Japanese textbooks on Latin American economies, including recent regional economic trends such as the commodity boom from the 2000s to 2010s. The book also explains new findings in development economics, such as the institutional perspective on economic development. Second, the book is intended to attract the attention of students by focusing on current issues in Latin America rather than on historical perspectives. Third, the book utilizes new media and technology. The book was published as an open-access e-book on the website of the Institute of Developing Economies. Anyone wishing to learn about Latin American economies in Japanese can read it free of charge.

Contents

Preface

PDF

Part I Contemporary Issues

Chapter 1 Introduction: What Is Latin America?

Author:Hiroyuki Tani

PDF

Chapter 2 Poverty and Inequality: Are People’s Lives Improving?

Author:Yoshiaki Hisamatsu

PDF

Chapter 3 Health and Education: Can Governments Provide Good-quality Health Care and Education?

Author:Yoshiaki Hisamatsu

PDF

Chapter 4 Informality: Why Does the Informal Economy Persist?

Author:Nobuaki Hamaguchi

PDF

Chapter 5 Migration: Why Do People Move across Borders?

Author:Hiroyuki Tani

PDF

Chapter 6 Development and Environment: Why Are There Conflicts between Natural Resource Development and Environmental Conservation?

Author:Tatsuya Shimizu

PDF

Chapter 7 International Development: Which Actors Are Solving Social Problems?

Author:Yoshiaki Hisamatsu

PDF

Part II Mechanisms of the Economy

Chapter 8 International Trade: Trade Can Bring Benefits and Inequality

Author:Nobuaki Hamaguchi

PDF

Chapter 9 Primary Exports: The Role of Primary Exports in Economic Development

Author:Tatsuya Shimizu

PDF

Chapter 10 Industrialization: Aiming for Economic Development through Industrialization

Author:Tatsuya Shimizu

PDF

Chapter 11 Economic Development: The Difference between Growing and Stagnant Countries

Author:Koichi Kitano

PDF

Chapter 12 External Debt: Lessons from the Lost Decade

Author:Koichi Kitano

PDF

Chapter 13 Inflation: Doubling Prices in a Month

Author:Koichi Kitano

PDF

Part III Economic History

Chapter 14 Economic History: What Is Economic Development?

Author:Hiroyuki Tani

PDF

Chapter 15 Neoliberalism: The Debate over Individual Freedom and the Role of the State

Author:Nobuaki Hamaguchi

PDF

Glossary

PDF

Preface

Preface

This textbook is aimed at Japanese university students interested in learning about Latin American countries and their economies.
The book has three features. First, it updates the contents of earlier Japanese textbooks on Latin American economies, including recent regional economic trends such as the commodity boom from the 2000s to 2010s. The book also explains new findings in development economics, such as the institutional perspective on economic development. Second, the book is intended to attract the attention of students by focusing on current issues in Latin America rather than on historical perspectives. Third, the book utilizes new media and technology. The book was published as an open-access e-book on the website of the Institute of Developing Economies. Anyone wishing to learn about Latin American economies in Japanese can read it free of charge.

This publication is the product of a research project entitled “Preparing a textbook and teaching materials for contemporary economies in Latin America” (Organizer: Tatsuya Shimizu), funded by the Institute of Developing Economies (IDE) in FY2021-2022. The authors presented drafts at the annual congress of the Japan Society of Social Science on Latin America in November 2021 and 2022. We appreciate the comments received from Profs. Kojiro Takeshita (Takushoku University), Kaoko Sakikawa (Aoyama Gakuin University), Yoshimichi Murakami (Kobe University), and Yoshitada Fujii (Setsunan University) as well as other congress participants. In addition, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Shiori Tani, who prepared the beautiful maps in Chapter One, and to Kenji Ikegami at the Academic Information Center, IDE-JETRO, who provided editorial support.

December 2023
Tatsuya Shimizu, editor